What is wrist replacement surgery?
Wrist replacement surgery or wrist arthroplasty is a surgical treatment ooption to remove the damaged parts of wrist bones. It is opted as a final resort treatment option for painful arthritis that does not respond to any other treatment options. In a wrist joint replacement surgery, the damaged parts of the wrist bones are replaced with a prosthesis (an artificial component).
What are the causes that leads to wrist replacement surgery?
Damages to the parts of bone can be caused due to any infection, injury or natural wear and tear. Such incidents lead to severe pain and stiffness of the wrist. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis etc. can cause damage to the parts of wrist bones. An ideal candidate for a wrist replacement surgery is one who experience severe arthritis and whose daily activities are limited due to the condition.
The main aim of the surgery is to relive the pain and restore the normal functioning of the damaged wrist.
How is wrist arthroplasty performed?
The procedure is performed like any other major surgery. It is done completely under an anesthesia. There are various types of implants, among which any can be used for the replacement purpose. The surgery is done as an outpatient procedure. The surgery may also be done in combination with other deformity correction surgeries. The surgeon will make an incision on the back of the wrist. Through the incision, the surgeon will remove the damaged parts of the bone. The procedure steps may vary slightly according to the type of implant used. The implant or prosthesis will be cemented with the bone.
What about the recovery?
The patient may need to wear a cast for the first few weeks after the surgery. A protective splint may need to wear after removing the cast. The surgeon may suggest some medications, physical therapies and exercise during the recovery period for faster recovery. The patient may need to avoid strenuous physical activities for some days after the surgery. A well-planned follow-up care is necessary to maintain the results longer. With proper care, a wrist replacement can last for upto 10 to 15 years.
What is the cost of wrist replacement surgery?
It is difficult to state a figure, as the cost may vary according to various aspects. It will be different in different countries and states. However, India is one of the best place where one can find wrist replacement surgery at cheaper cost.
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